Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 76
Filter
1.
Araçatuba; s.n; 2021. 58 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1435804

ABSTRACT

A aplicação de selantes de superfície poderá ajudar na diminuição da degradação superficial dos blocos de PMMA para CAD/CAM frente aos desafios de absorção de água, variação de temperatura e desafio erosivo causada pelo suco gástrico (frequente em pacientes com refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE) ou bulimia. Contudo, poucos estudos na área odontológica foram realizados com essas variáveis, sendo necessário o aprofundamento sobre o assunto. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto de diferentes selantes de superfície (Biscovel LV e Palaseal) na preservação das propriedades mecânicas de polímero de PMMA para CAD/CAM, submetidos a termociclagem (T1 - 5.000 ciclos, de 5 e 55oC ; T2 ­ 10.000 ciclos, de 5 e 55oC) e desafio erosivo (DE1 - imersão em HCl 5% (pH=2,0) durante 45 horas e DE2- 91 horas), por meio da rugosidade de superfície (Ra), microdureza Knoop (MK), resistência flexural (RF) e módulo de elasticidade (ME). Foram confeccionados 90 espécimes quadrados (10x10x3 mm) para as análises de Ra e MK e 180 espécimes retangulares (25x2x2mm) para as análises de RF e ME. Os espécimes foram divididos em grupos (n=10) de acordo com o tratamento de superfície e envelhecimento. Os polimentos realizados foram: PA - pontas de borracha Astropol; PA+SB - polimento com PA + aplicação de selante de superfície Biscover LV e PA+SP - polimento com PA + aplicação de selante de superfície Palaseal. As análises foram realizadas após os tratamentos de superfície e após os períodos dos envelhecimentos. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos ao ANOVA (2 fatores), teste Bonferroni (α=0,05) e a análise de regressão linear simples. Na análise de Ra, em todos os períodos de termociclagem o grupo PA obteve os maiores valores de Ra e PA+SP os menores, com diferença significativa entre eles (p< 0.05). De acordo com a análise de regressão linear, todos os grupos apresentaram tendência linear crescente. Já após DE1 e DE2 os três grupos diferiram estatisticamente entre si (p< 0.05), sendo classificados em ordem crescente de rugosidade em PA+SP < PA+SB< PA. O grupo PA+SP manteve os valores de Ra no decorrer dos períodos de análises. Para RF, ocorreu diminuição significativa dos valores de RF do grupo PA após T1 e T2, diferindo estatisticamente dos demais grupos (p< 0.05). O desafio erosivo diminuiu de forma significante (p< 0.05) os valores de RF dos grupos PA e PA+SP após DE1 e, do grupo PA+SB após DE2. Não houve diferenças significativas nas análises de MK e ME, independente dos tratamentos de superfície e envelhecimentos. Conclui-se que os selantes de superfície foram capazes de preservar a rugosidade de superfície e resistência flexural de polímero de PMMA para CAD/CAM submetidos a termociclagem ou desafio erosivo(AU)


The application of surface sealants can help to reduce the surface degradation of PMMA blocks for CAD/CAM in the face of water absorption challenges, temperature variation and erosive challenge caused by gastric juice (common in patients with gastroesophageal reflux (DRGE) or bulimia. However, few studies in the field of dentistry have been conducted with these variables, requiring a more in-depth look at the subject. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different surface sealants (Biscovel LV and Palaseal) on the preservation of mechanical properties of PMMA polymer for CAD/CAM, subjected to thermocycling (T1 - 5,000 cycles, from 5 and 55oC; T2 - 10,000 cycles, from 5 to 55oC) and erosive challenge (DE1 - immersion in 5% HCl (pH=2.0) for 45 hours and DE2-91 hours), through surface roughness (Ra), Knoop microhardness (MK), flexural strength (RF) and modulus of elasticity (ME). The Ra and MK analyzes and 180 rectangular specimens (25x2x2mm) for the RF and ME analyses. Specimens were divided into groups (n=10) according to surface treatment and aging. The polishes performed were: PA - Astropol rubber tips; PA+SB - PA polish + application of Biscover LV surface sealant and PA+SP - polish with PA + application of Palaseal surface sealant. Analyzes were performed after surface treatments and after aging periods. The data obtained were submitted to ANOVA (2 factors), Bonferroni test (α=0.05) and simple linear regression analysis. In the analysis of Ra, in all thermocycling periods, the PA group had the highest values of Ra and PA+SP the lowest, with a significant difference between them (p< 0.05). According to the linear regression analysis, all groups showed an increasing linear trend. After DE1 and DE2, the three groups differed statistically from each other (p< 0.05), being classified in ascending order of roughness in PA+SP < PA+SB < PA. The PA+SP group maintained the Ra values throughout the analysis periods. For RF, there was a significant decrease in the RF values of the PA group after T1 and T2, differing statistically from the others groups (p< 0.05). The erosive challenge significantly decreased (p< 0.05) the RF values of the PA and PA+SP groups after DE1 and of the PA+SB group after DE2. There were no significant differences in the MK and ME analyses, regardless of surface treatments and aging. It was concluded that the surface sealants were able to preserve the surface roughness and flexural strength of PMMA polymer for CAD/CAM submitted to thermocycling or erosive challenge(AU)


Subject(s)
Polymers , Dental Prosthesis , Polymethyl Methacrylate , Computer-Aided Design , Dental Materials , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Flexural Strength
2.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 48: e20180123, 2019. tab, graf, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1014404

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction For complete rehabilitation of fully edentulous mandibles, the option for immediate loading determines the use of temporary prostheses that splint the installed implants. Although temporary prostheses with reinforcement provide rehabilitations with biomechanical benefits, the non-adoption of this recommendation coexists in different studies on immediate restorations. Objective This study evaluates a type of prosthesis to restore jaws by the all-on-four concept. Material and method: The mechanical behavior of prostheses with the modified framework was evaluated in vitro, under a cantilever mechanical unilateral bending test. Two representative groups were included in the all-on-four concept, with a G1 test group (n = 10) containing modified frameworks and a G2 control group (n = 10) that included full acrylic prostheses. The samples were submitted to thermal cycling with 500 cycles (5° ± 2 °C for 30 s, and 55° ± 2° for 30 s) and to the mechanical bending test on the cantilever. Result The Mann-Whitney test revealed a significant difference between G1 and G2 (p <0.001). In the descriptive evaluation, G1 averaged 830.50 N until the initial resin fracture, while the control group presented a mean of 403.58N. The maximum resistance until complete fracture was recorded in G1, with a mean of 903.03N, while in G2, a mean of 435.20N was recorded. The linear vertical component of the flexion was 0.68 mm and 0.39 mm until the initial fracture of the bar, respectively for G1 and G2. Conclusion The modified framework for the all-on-four protocol determined better mechanical performance when compared to the same full acrylic prosthesis model.


Resumo Introdução Para reabilitação de mandíbulas totalmente edêntulas, a opção por carga imediata determina a utilização de próteses provisórias que esplintem os implantes instalados. Apesar de provisórias com reforço proverem as reabilitações com benefícios biomecânicos, a não adoção desta indicação coexiste em diferentes estudos sobre restaurações imediatas. Objetivo Este estudo avaliou um tipo de prótese para reabilitar mandíbulas pelo conceito "all-on-four". Material e método: Foi avaliado, in-vitro, o comportamento mecânico de próteses com a infraestrutura modificada, sob ensaio mecânico de flexão unilateral em cantilever. Foram avaliados dois grupos representativos para o conceito "all-on-four", sendo um grupo teste G1 (n = 10) contendo próteses com infraestrutura modificada e outro controle G2 (n = 10) que incluiu próteses totalmente acrílicas. As amostras foram submetidas à ciclagem térmica com 500 ciclos (5° ± 2 °C por 30 segundos e 55° ± 2 °C pelo mesmo tempo) e submetidas ao ensaio mecânico à flexão sobre o cantilever. Resultado O teste de Mann-Whitney revelou diferença significativa entre G1 e G2 (p<0,001). Na avaliação descritiva, G1 mostrou média de 830,50 N até a fratura inicial em resina e o grupo controle apresentou média de 403,58N. A resistência máxima até a fratura completa foi de 903,03 N para G1 e para G2 de 435,20 N. O componente vertical linear de flexão foi 0,68 mm e 0,39 mm até a fratura inicial da barra, respectivamente para G1 e G2. Conclusão A infraestrutura modificada para o protocolo "all-on-four" proporcionou melhor desempenho mecânico quando comparado ao mesmo modelo de prótese totalmente acrílico.


Subject(s)
Biomechanical Phenomena , Immediate Dental Implant Loading , Mandible , In Vitro Techniques , Dental Implants , Denture, Partial, Temporary
3.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 106(4): 111-118, dic. 2018. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-981629

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar mediante pruebas in vitro la fuerza de desprendimiento y la microfiltración marginal de restauraciones coronarias temporales, realizadas sobre premolares, confeccionadas con tres tipos de resinas acrílicas y cementadas con tres materiales de fijación. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron 108 premolares a los que se les tallaron pilares con paredes convergentes hacia oclusal (8°), desgaste de 0,8 mm y chánfer a nivel adamantino. Las muestras fueron distribuidas en dos grupos: 54 muestras, para pruebas de desprendimiento; y 54, para pruebas de filtración. Los materiales utilizados en la confección de las coronas fueron: grupo A, resina de acrílico reticulado con relleno de micropartículas (Sistema Cerec, Sirona), grupo B, resina Duralay (Reliance Dental) y grupo C, resina Luxatemp (DMG). Para el cementado se emplearon: subgrupo I, cemento de hidróxido de calcio (Dycal; Dentsply); subgrupo II, cemento de óxido de zinc con el agregado de fluoruros, clorhexidina y nitrato de potasio (GC Temp Advantage; American In); subgrupo III, cemento de ZnO con el agregado de silicona y silano (Temposil; Coltène). Se desarrolló el estudio in vitro de la fuerza de desprendimiento y se realizó un análisis de correlación entre la fuerza (N) requerida para el desalojo de las coronas y la superficie de unión corona-diente (mm2). El análisis de filtración fue efectuado con lupa estereoscópica Olympus (20X y 32X), posicionando las muestras sobre portaobjeto y accionando luz incidente blanca. Por contraste colorimétrico, se determinó el grado de filtración por la penetración longitudinal del colorante en la interfaz diente-restauración. Resultados: Se encontró correlación significativa entre la fuerza requerida para el desalojo de las coronas y la superficie de unión corona diente (correlación de Pearson: 0,423, P=0,0001). Los valores medios obtenidos de la fuerza de desprendimiento fueron: grupo A, 41,09 N; grupo B, 43,52 N; grupo C, 41,26 N, sin diferencias significativas (P=0,484). Con respecto al factor cemento, subgrupo I, 56,87 N; subgrupo II, 40,75 N; y subgrupo III, 28,25 N, y la diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa (P=0,0001). En relación con las pruebas de filtración marginal in vitro considerando solo el factor categoría corona, se observó que los valores de longitud de filtración estuvieron dentro de rangos similares en los tres grupos, aunque el grupo B registró los valores más altos. Teniendo en cuenta solo el factor cemento, el subgrupo II arrojó los valores más bajos, en tanto que los subgrupos I y III registraron valores semejantes y algo mayores, con una media de 0,94 mm y 1,00 mm, respectivamente. La combinación que arrojó menor penetración fue la del grupo A con el subgrupo II (media de 0,62 mm), en tanto que la combinación con valores de longitud o profundidad de filtración más elevados fue la del grupo B con el subgrupo III (media de 1,25 mm), aunque no se alcanzaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Conclusión: Se pudo observar que las coronas cementadas con hidróxido de calcio generan las mejores condiciones referidas a la fuerza de desprendimiento, y que las confeccionadas por el sistema Cerec Sirona, mediante tecnología CAD-CAM y cementadas con cemento de óxido de zinc con el agregado de fluoruros, clorhexidina y nitrato de potasio, podrían ofrecen mejores propiedades en cuanto a la filtración marginal (AU)


Aim: To in-vitro analyze the detachment force and the marginal leakage of bicuspid temporary crowns made with three types of acrylic resins and cemented with three luting agents, Materials and methods: 108 premolars were used to drill 0.8 mm depth preparations with 8° taper and chamfer at adamantine level. Half of the specimens were used for detachment tests and the other for leakage. Temporary crowns were fabricated using: group A, acrylic resin with microparticle fillers (Cerec System, Sirona); group B, Duralay resin (Reliance Dental); and group C, Luxatemp resin (DMG). Dycal calcium hydroxide cement (Dentsply)subgroup I, zinc oxide cement with added fluorides, chlorhexidine and potassium nitrate GC TempAdvantage (American In) subgroup II and zinc oxide cement with silicone aggregate and Temposil Silane (Coltène) subgroup III, were used as luting agents and the load required to detach each of the crowns was determined. A correlation analysis was performed between the force (N) required and the crown-tooth involved area (mm2). Microleakage was assessed using an Olympus stereomicroscope (20X and 32X), under white incident light. By colorimetric contrast, the degree of leakage was defined by the longitudinal penetration of a dye at the tooth-restoration interface. Results: Significant correlation (Pearson: 0.423, P=0.0001) was found between force of detachment and surface. Average values obtained from the detachment force were: group A, 41.09 N; group B, 43.52 N; group C, 41.26 N, without significant differences (P=0.484). The cement factor, subgroup I, 56.87 N; subgroup II 40.75 N; and subgroup III, 28.25 N, was found significant (P=0.0001). Leakage was similar in the three groups, although group B recorded the highest values. Taking into account only the cement factor subgroup II yielded the lowest values, while subgroups I and III recorded similar and somewhat higher values, with an average of 0.94 mm and 1,00 mm, respectively. The combination that showed the lowest penetration was that of group A with subgroup II (average 0.62 mm), while the combination with higher values was seen in group B with subgroup III (average 1.25 mm). Conclusion: Temporary crowns cemented with calcium hydroxide generated the best conditions related to the detachment strength and temporary crowns fabricated using Cerec System with CAD-CAM tecnology, luted with a zinc oxide cement with the addition of fluorides, chlorhexidine and potassium showed, although not significant statistically, better properties in terms of marginal leakage (AU)


Subject(s)
Prosthesis Failure , Cementation , Computer-Aided Design , Crowns , Dental Leakage , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Acrylic Resins , In Vitro Techniques , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Composite Resins , Dental Cements
4.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 31(3): 144-148, 2018. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-987525

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to describe and characterize (using the tensile test) an alternative handling technique for calcium hydroxide cement in temporary crown cementation. In the group treated with the conventional technique (n=10), the base and catalyst pastes of a calcium hydroxide cement (Dycal) were dispensed at a 1:1 ratio and mixed. The cement was then applied to the internal cervical surfaces of the provisional restoration, and the restoration was placed on the prepared tooth and kept in place with digital pressure. In the group treated with the alternative technique (n=10), the base paste of the calcium hydroxide cement (Dycal) was placed on the tooth and the catalyst paste was inserted into the temporary crown. The provisional prosthesis was placed on the tooth and kept in place with digital pressure. Tensile values were evaluated and compared between groups using Student's t test with a 5% level of significance (α = 0.05). Use of this alternative technique resulted in significantly lower tensile strength compared to the conventional technique (0.58 ± 0.12 vs. 1.08 ± 0.13 MPa; p<0.001). The technique presented here (alternative) could avoid the undesired removal of cemented cast posts or cores at the time of provisional prosthesis removal and ensures the cementation of extensive provisional prostheses with calcium hydroxide cement (AU)


O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever e caracterizar (utilizando o ensaio de tração) uma técnica alternativa de manuseio para o cimento de hidróxido de cálcio na cimentação de coroa temporária. No grupo tratado com a técnica convencional (n=10), as pastas base e catalisadora de um cimento de hidróxido de cálcio (Dycal) foram dispensadas na proporção de 1:1 e misturadas. O cimento foi então aplicado às superfícies cervicais internas da restauração provisória, e a restauração foi colocada sobre o dente preparado e mantido no local com pressão digital. No grupo tratado com a técnica alternativa (n=10), a pasta base do cimento de hidróxido de cálcio (Dycal) foi colocada no dente e a pasta catalítica foi inserida na coroa provisória. A prótese provisória foi colocada sobre o dente e mantida no local com pressão digital. Os valores de tração foram avaliados comparados entre os grupos pelo teste t de Student, com nível de significância de 5% (α = 0,05). O uso desta técnica alternativa resultou em resistência à tração significativamente menor em comparação com a técnica convencional (0,58 ± 0,12 vs. 1,08 ± 0,13 MPa; p <0,001). A técnica aqui apresentada (alternativa) poderia evitar a remoção indesejada de pinos ou núcleos fundidos no momento da remoção da prótese provisória e garantir a cimentação de próteses provisórias extensas com cimento de hidróxido de cálcio (AU)


Subject(s)
Calcium Hydroxide , Cementation , Dental Cements , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Tensile Strength , Materials Testing , Data Interpretation, Statistical
5.
Rev. ADM ; 74(6): 320-324, nov.-dic. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-973056

ABSTRACT

Un problema que sucede a menudo en la práctica clínica es la ausencia dental por diversos factores. Esto conduce a un gran desafío para surehabilitación, ya que debido a la pérdida dentaria se genera un colapsodel reborde alveolar, lo que ocasiona alteración en la morfología óseay gingival, o en diversos casos, se realizaron extracciones sin una planeación restaurativa, por lo que su sustitución implica mayores procedimientos. Una alternativa a esta ausencia dental es el diseño de póntico ovoide, siempre y cuando cumpla los requisitos clínicos para un mejor resultado estético, funcional e higiénico. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar el empleo del póntico ovoide en el sector posterior con distintos aspectos clínicos: por un lado, utilizando la técnica de conformación del lecho gingival a presión y por el otro, la técnica directa postextracción, mediante prótesis fija de tres unidades en metal/porcelana.


A problem that often occurs in clinical practice is the dental absence caused by various factors. This leads to a great challenge for rehabilitation since due to tooth loss, a collapse of the alveolar ridgeis generated, causing an alteration in bone and gingival morphology; also, in many cases, extractions were made without restorative planning, so their replacement involves major procedures. An alternative to this dental absence is ovate pontic design, provided it meets the clinical requirements for better esthetic, functional and hygienic result. The aim of this article is to show the use of the ovoid pontic in the posterior region with different clinical aspects: first, using the technique of forming the gingival bed under pressure and on the other, postextraction direct technique through a three-unit fi xed prosthesis in metal/porcelain.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Denture, Partial , Dental Prosthesis Design , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Tooth Extraction , Metal Ceramic Alloys , Immediate Dental Implant Loading , Gingiva/anatomy & histology , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Dental Abutments
6.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 46(6): 319-324, Nov.-Dec. 2017. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-902684

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate and correlate the values of radiographic bone density, peri-implant bone height and resonance frequency analysis (RFA) of short or conventional implants placed in the posterior region of the mandible after installing a prosthesis. Material and method: Eleven patients were selected for this prospective parallel pilot study. The prostheses were supported by two types of implants: short implants (n = 18) (5.0 x 5.5 mm and 5.0 x 7.0 mm) and conventional implants (n = 23) (4.0 x10 mm and 4.0 x 11.5 mm). The implants were evaluated by RFA, by measuring the bone height, and peri-implant bone density. The implants were evaluated at the periods T0 (immediately after installation of the prosthesis), T1 (after 90 days), and T2 (after 180 days). Result: There were no statistically significant differences between groups with respect to radiographic bone density (152.50 ± 15.39 vs. 157.60 ± 28.46, for conventional and short implants, respectively at T2), stability of the implants (Conventional implants: 66.76 ± 10.39 at T0, and 61.85 ± 8.38 at T2 vs. Short implants: 57.50 ± 12.17 at T0, and 61.53 ± 7.39 at T2) and peri-implant bone loss (0.03 mm vs.-0.17 mm, for conventional and short implants, respectively at T2). Additionally, a significant correlation between the evaluated parameters was not detected. Conclusion: The short and conventional implants presented similar stability, bone level and density after the activation of occlusion loading.


Objetivo: Avaliar e correlacionar os valores de densidade óssea radiográfica, altura óssea peri-implantar e de frequência de ressonância nos implantes curtos e convencionais instalados na região posterior da mandíbula após a instalação da prótese provisória. Material e método: Esse estudo piloto clínico prospectivo contou com a participação de 11 pacientes que foram divididos previamente em dois grupos: implantes curtos (n=18) (5,0 x 5,5 mm e 5,0 x 7,0 mm) e implantes convencionais (n=23) (4,0 x 10 mm e 4,0 x 11,5 mm). Foram executadas análise da frequência de ressonância, altura óssea e densidade óssea peri-implantar. Os implantes foram avaliados nos períodos T0 (imediatamente após a instalação do provisório), T1 (após 90 dias) e T2 (após 180 dias). Resultado: Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos com relação a densidade óssea radiográfica (152,50 ± 15,39 vs. 157,60 ± 28,46, para implantes convencionais e curtos respectivamente no período T2), estabilidade dos implantes (Implantes convencionais: 66,76 ± 10,39 no período T0 e 61,85 ± 8,38 no período T2 vs. Implantes curtos: 57,50 ± 12,17 no período T0 e 61,53 ± 7,39 no período T2) e quanto a perda óssea periimplantar (0,03 mm vs. -0,17 mm, em implantes convencionais e curtos no período T2, respectivamente). Adicionalmente a isso, não foram detectados correlação significativa entre densidade radiográfica com altura óssea peri-implantar e nem com a frequência de ressonância. Conclusão: Verificou-se que os implantes curtos apresentaram um comportamento semelhante aos implantes de comprimento convencionais com relação à frequência de ressonância, a densidade radiográfica peri-implantar e a manutenção dos níveis ósseos periimplantares.


Subject(s)
Humans , Prostheses and Implants , Bone Resorption , Bone Density , Dental Implants , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Mandible
7.
Prosthes. Lab. Sci ; 7(25): 9-13, out.-dez. 2017. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-880522

ABSTRACT

A provisionalização imediata, em que o provisório é adaptado diretamente no implante recém-instalado, é uma ótima alternativa para temporização. A indicação depende do posicionamento tridimensional correto, estabilidade primária do implante e o perfil oclusal do paciente. O manejo da prótese é essencial para a estética e o desenho do pilar protético (provisório ou definitivo) pode influenciar favorável ou negativamente os resultados.


Immediate provisionalization, in which the provisional is adapted directly into the newly installed implant, is a great alternative for temporization. Its indication depends on correct three-dimensional positioning, implant primary stability and patient's occlusal profile. Prosthesis handling is essential for prosthetic abutment (provisional or definitive) aesthetics and design and can favorably or negatively influence the results.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Implantation/methods , Dental Implants, Single-Tooth , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Tissue Conditioning, Dental
8.
ImplantNewsPerio ; 2(5): 885-892, set.-out. 2017. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-877294

ABSTRACT

Este artigo teve por objetivo apresentar um caso clínico cuja prótese provisória utilizou um componente protético multifuncional de PEEK. Este é um polímero biocompatível personalizável e de boa aderência às resinas. O caso descrito é um implante imediato com carga imediata na região do 21. Foi realizado um approach palatino do implante, preenchimento do gap vestibular com um enxerto aloplástico (Nanosynt), um provisório imediato utilizando um componente provisório multifuncional de PEEK e um dente de estoque. O caso foi acompanhado até a fase de confecção da prótese defi nitiva, na qual foi verifi cada a arquitetura dos tecidos peri-implantares quanto à saúde e manutenção. Na Implantodontia contemporânea, o PEEK é a opção biológico-funcional com melhor custo-benefício nos casos de implantes colocados e carregados imediatamente.


The aim of this article was to present a clinical case where the provisional restoration was fabricated over a multifunctional PEEK healing abutment. This biocompatible polymer can be customized and has excellent bond strength to resin composites. A dental implant was loaded at the region of tooth 21. After a palatal approach for implant placement, the buccal gap was fi lled with an alloplastic graft (Nanosynt). Then, the immediate restoration was fabricated with the multifunctional PEEK and an acrylic tooth form. At the delivery of the defi nitive restoration, the peri-implant soft tissue health and architecture were preserved. In the contemporary implant dentistry, PEEK abutments provide the best biological and functional option with a signifi cant cost-benefi t ratio for cases of immediate implant loading


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Biocompatible Materials , Dental Implantation , Dental Implants, Single-Tooth , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Immediate Dental Implant Loading , Tooth Socket/surgery
9.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 38(2): 32-35, maio-ago. 2017. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-876084

ABSTRACT

A busca por restaurações protéticas suportadas por implantes está aumentando cada vez mais na odontologia, e é uma parte importante do tratamento reabilitador, principalmente em regiões estéticas. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o caso clínico de um paciente reabilitado com implante e posterior instalação de prótese provisória em região anterior de maxila, reestabelecendo sua estética, fonética e função. Paciente do sexo masculino procurou atendimento devido à fratura do elemento 2.2. Ao exame clínico, foi observada raiz residual desse elemento. Então, foi proposto ao paciente a exodontia da raiz residual, instalação de implante imediato e posterior instalação de prótese provisória. Após seis meses de acompanhamento, o paciente encontra-se satisfeito com a aparência clínica dos tecidos periodontais adjacentes, sendo então iniciado o tratamento reabilitador protético com a prótese definitiva(AU)


The search for implant-supported prosthetic restorations is increasing in dentistry, and is an important topic of the rehabilitation treatment, especially in esthetic regions. Thus, the aim of this study was to describe a clinical case of a patient rehabilitated with implant and later with provisional prosthesis in the maxilla anterior region, reestablishing esthetics, phonetics and function. A male patient sought the Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics of the Faculty of Dentistry of Aracatuba/UNESP due to a fracture of the left lateral incisor. During the clinical exam, a residual tooth root was observed. Then, the extraction of the residual root was proposed, followed by the installation of an immediate implant and subsequent installation of provisional prosthesis. After six months of follow-up, the patient was satisfied with the clinical appearance of the adjacent periodontal tissues and started the prosthetic treatment with the definitive prosthesis(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Dental Implants , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Mouth Rehabilitation
10.
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics ; : 444-450, 2017.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-91588

ABSTRACT

Prosthetic decision-making is complex because of various factors, and involves a combination of the individual dentist's interpretation of the objective clinical data and his or her interaction with the patient. Increasing therapeutic options and emerging outcome data demand the constant re-evaluation of our decision-making process. In this case, fixed prosthetic restorations were selected as a treatment method to reconstruct the occlusal plane of a patient with disharmonious occlusal plane. And the occlusal plane was re-established by establishing a treatment plan through diagnostic wax-up. Provisional restorations obtained by continuous re-evaluation for a sufficient period of time was replicated to definitive restorations using CAD/CAM technology. The results were satisfactory when they were observed through clinical follow-up for 3 months after the end of treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Occlusion , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Follow-Up Studies , Methods , Mouth Rehabilitation , Prostheses and Implants , Rehabilitation
11.
J. appl. oral sci ; 24(5): 453-461, Sept.-Oct. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-797976

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Incorporation of antifungals in temporary denture soft liners has been recommended for denture stomatitis treatment; however, it may affect their properties. Objective: To evaluate the porosity of a tissue conditioner (Softone) and a temporary resilient liner (Trusoft) modified by minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antifungal agents for Candida albicans biofilm. Material and Methods: The porosity was measured by water absorption, based on exclusion of the plasticizer effect. Initially, it was determined by sorption isotherms that the adequate storage solution for specimens (65×10×3.3 mm) of both materials was 50% anhydrous calcium chloride (S50). Then, the porosity factor (PF) was calculated for the study groups (n=10) formed by specimens without (control) or with drug incorporation at MICs (nystatin: Ny-0.032 g, chlorhexidine diacetate: Chx-0.064 g, or ketoconazole: Ke-0.128 g each per gram of soft liner powder) after storage in distilled water or S50 for 24 h, seven and 14 d. Data were statistically analyzed by 4-way repeated measures ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=.05). Results: Ke resulted in no significant changes in PF for both liners in water over 14 days (p>0.05). Compared with the controls, Softone and Trusoft PFs were increased at 14-day water immersion only after addition of Ny and Chx, and Chx, respectively (p<0.05). Both materials showed no significant changes in PF in up to 14 days of S50 immersion, compared with the controls (p>0.05). In all experimental conditions, Softone and Trusoft PFs were significantly lower when immersed in S50 compared with distilled water (p<0.05). Conclusions: The addition of antifungals at MICs resulted in no harmful effects for the porosity of both temporary soft liners in different periods of water immersion, except for Chx and Ny in Softone and Chx in Trusoft at 14 days. No deleterious effect was observed for the porosity of both soft liners modified by the drugs at MICs over 14 days of S50 immersion.


Subject(s)
Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Acrylic Resins/chemistry , Denture Liners , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Antifungal Agents/chemistry , Surface Properties , Time Factors , Materials Testing , Calcium Chloride/chemistry , Water/chemistry , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Chlorhexidine/chemistry , Nystatin/chemistry , Reproducibility of Results , Analysis of Variance , Porosity , Biofilms/drug effects , Immersion , Ketoconazole/chemistry
12.
Rev. Ateneo Argent. Odontol ; 55(1): 9-19, 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-794286

ABSTRACT

Los pernos de fibra pueden ser fijados con técnicas simplificadas empleando cementos de ionómero de vidrio modificados con resina o de resina autograbante. De esta manera se evitan las técnicas de adhesión y sus variables complejas que comprometen muchas veces el resultado final del tratamiento.Los resultados son promisorios en cuanto a valores de retención, simplificación de la técnica y agilidaddel proceso clínico. En el artículo, se presenta un caso clínico de fijaciónsimplificada de un perno de fibra con un cemento de resina autograbante y se revisa la literatura científica...


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Female , Cementation/methods , Glass Ionomer Cements/chemistry , Resin Cements/chemistry , Quartz/chemistry , Acid Etching, Dental/methods , Post and Core Technique , Chile , Crowns , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Esthetics, Dental , Schools, Dental , Root Canal Preparation/methods , Dental Bonding/methods
13.
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics ; : 438-444, 2016.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-111018

ABSTRACT

To enhance the esthetic appearance, the maxillary anterior area is important. It is possible to improve the esthetic appearance through the treatment of maxillary anterior area, which includes altering the color, form, and arrangement of teeth. When planning these treatments, clinicians should individualize personal demands, by using the information obtained from facial, dento-labial, dental, and gingival analysis. It is essential to properly prepare the gingival structure, which includes the height of gingival margin, the location of zenith, reconstruction of the interdental papillae, emergence profile, and symmetry. Clinicians often face unfavorable condition of the gingiva and the edentulous ridge, and appropriate management of the gingival structure is needed. In this case report, the patients were treated to improve the gingival conditions surrounding maxillary anterior teeth. By using conservative treatment without surgical intervention, such as application of pink porcelain, subgingival contour modelling and modification of pontic base, satisfactory esthetic results were gained.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Porcelain , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Esthetics, Dental , Gingiva , Tooth
14.
Dent. press implantol ; 9(1): 104-109, Jan.-Mar.2015. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-777961

ABSTRACT

Uma das preocupações do cirurgião-dentista após a colocação de implantes ou de biomateriais para enxertia óssea é a exposição à cavidade bucal. Essa exposição pode causar insucesso da enxertia por infecção no sítio operado. As alternativas utilizadas para proteção desse material são o tecido conjuntivo e as membranas aloplásticas. Objetivo: o objetivo desse trabalho é apresentaruma alternativa para proteção desses materiais após sua instalação, utilizando o coágulo de fibrina rica em plaquetas (PRF) como barreira de proteção. Métodos: o paciente foi submetido a exodontia com instalação imediata de implante dentário, além de instalação de biomaterial para enxertia óssea entreo implante e a parede do alvéolo dentário, seguida da adaptação da membrana do coágulo de fibrina sobre o pilar protético, para posterior adaptação da prótese provisória. Resultados: durante o período de cicatrização da ferida cirúrgica, o paciente não apresentou qualquer reação adversa. Conclusão: foi possível concluir que é possível utilizar o PRF como barreira protetora de biomateriais para enxertiaóssea em instalação de implantes dentários com carga imediata...


One of the main concerns shared by dental surgeons after implant orbone graft biomaterial placement is the exposure to the oral cavity, which might lead to bone graft failure due to surgical site infection. The alternatives used to protect these types of materialare connective tissue and alloplastic membranes. Objective: the aim of this study is to present an alternative to protect these types of material after placement, using platelet-rich fibrin clot(PRF) as a protection barrier. Methods: patient was subject to extraction with immediate implant placement, associated with bone graft biomaterial between the implant and the alveolar wall, followed by fibrin membrane clot fitting over the prosthetic abutment for further adaptation of a provisional prosthesis. Results: during healing of the surgical wound, the patient did not present any adverse reactions. Conclusion: it is possible to use PRF as a protection barrier for bone graftbiomaterial used during placement of immediate-loaded dental implants...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Young Adult , Biocompatible Materials , Bone Transplantation , Fibrin , Immediate Dental Implant Loading , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Surgery, Oral , Tooth Socket
15.
Rev. Fundac. Juan Jose Carraro ; 19(39): 42-48, mayo-jun. 2014. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-724491

ABSTRACT

La colocación de implantes dentales es una alternativa de tratamiento que ofrece La colocación de implantes dentales son una alternativa de tratamiento que ofrece buenos resultados para dientes que por distinta causa están indicados a la exodoncia. Los implantes dentales inmediatos a la extracción dental surgen a la exigencia de acortar los tiempos de tratamiento y, sobre todo, a la necesidad de preservar las estructuras alveolares que sin ellas estarían destinadas a atrofiarse. Presentamos un caso tratado con la colocación de un implante post extracción y el manejo de tejidos periimplantarios con provisionalización inmediata.


Dental Implant placement is a treatment option that provides good results for teeth thatby any chance have been planned to be extracted Immediate implants arise for the requi-rement to shorten overall treatment time but also to preserve alveolar structures whichwill atrophy without them. We present a case report about an immediate dental implantand immediate provisionalization to manage peri-implant tissues.


Subject(s)
Female , Dental Implants, Single-Tooth , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Tooth Extraction , Tooth Socket/physiopathology , Biocompatible Materials , Osteogenesis/physiology , Phosphates , Gingival Recession/prevention & control , Bone Resorption/prevention & control
16.
Braz. dent. j ; 24(2): 174-178, Mar-Apr/2013. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-675661

ABSTRACT

Oligodontia is a rare congenital disorder consisting in the absence of six or more teeth. This case report describes a multidisciplinary treatment approach for a 12-year-old male with absence of 11 permanent teeth. Prior to any procedure, all primary teeth were scheduled for extraction due to poor crown-to-root ratio. The treatment plan comprised two phases: 1. orthodontic and speech therapy aimed at overbite and anterior open bite adjustment, as well as tongue position improvement; and 2. prosthetic treatment by insertion of removable temporary partial dentures. The multidisciplinary treatment involving orthodontics, speech and prosthetic therapies have reestablished the masticatory function and aesthetics, allowing the patient to achieve greater self-esteem and better social acceptance.


Resumo A oligodontia é uma doença rara, congênita, caracterizada pela ausência de seis ou mais dentes. Este relato de caso descreve uma abordagem terapêutica multidisciplinar de um adolescente de 12 anos de idade com ausência de 11 dentes permanentes. Antes de qualquer procedimento, todos os dentes decíduos foram extraídos devido à pobre relação coroa-raiz. O plano de tratamento foi constituído por duas fases: 1. terapia ortodôntica e fonoaudiológica com o objetivo de ajuste de sobre-mordida e mordida aberta anterior, bem como melhoria da posição da língua, e 2. tratamento reabilitador protético através da instalação de próteses parciais removíveis provisórias. A abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo os tratamentos ortodônticos, fonoaudiológico e protético reestabeleceram a função mastigatória e a estética, melhorando a autoestima e aceitação social do paciente. .


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Male , Anodontia/therapy , Patient Care Planning , Patient Care Team , Bicuspid/abnormalities , Cuspid/abnormalities , Denture, Partial, Removable , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Diastema/therapy , Esthetics, Dental , Incisor/abnormalities , Mastication/physiology , Orthodontics, Corrective , Open Bite/therapy , Self Concept , Speech Therapy , Tooth Extraction , Tongue Habits/therapy , Tooth, Deciduous/surgery
17.
Braz. dent. sci ; 16(2): 44-50, 2013. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-698289

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aimed at evaluating the micro-hardness of an acrylic resin used for provisional crowns. Materials and methods: Five different processing techniques (direct and indirect) were assessed: (I) auto polymerizing resin in sandy stage; (II) auto polymerizing resin in plastic stage; (III) bead-brush technique; (IV) auto polymerizing resin under pressure; (V) heatcured acrylic resin under pressure. Five specimens were made for each test group. For the initial micro-hardness test, the specimens were immersed in deionized water for 48 hours. For the analysis of the final micro-hardness, the specimens were subjected to pH-cycling to simulate the changes in the pH level which occur in the oral cavity. Results: Tests revealed that the micro-hardness was decreased after the pH-cycling. However, no statistical difference was found among the different types of acrylic resin polymerization techniques. Conclusion: It was concluded that the micro-hardness is not directly related to the polymerization technique for making provisional


Objetivo: Avaliou-se a dureza superficial de uma resina acrílica (PMMA) utilizada para a confecção de coroas provisórias. Material e Métodos: Cinco diferentes técnicas de processamento (Direta e Indireta) para polimerização da resina foram testadas: I - autopolimerização após mistura (pó + líquido) em pote dappen e inserção em matriz de silicona na fase arenosa; II - autopolimerização após mistura em pote dappen com inserção em matriz de silicona na fase plástica; III - autopolimerização utilizando a técnica do pincel; IV - autopolimerização sob pressão em matriz de silicona; V - polimerização térmica utilizando líquido de polimerização rápida em mufla. Foram confeccionados cinco corpos-de-prova para cada grupo. Para o teste de microdureza inicial os espécimes foram imersos em água deionizada por 48 horas. Para a análise da dureza final, os espécimes foram submetidos a ciclos dinâmicos de pH, para simular a variação de pH ocorrida na cavidade oral. Resultados: Os testes revelaram que houve diminuição da dureza do material após a ciclagem ácida, porém não foi verificada diferença estatística entre os diferentes tipos de processamento da resina acrílica. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a microdureza não está relacionada diretamente com a técnica de confecção dos provisórios.


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Crowns , Dental Prosthesis , Denture, Partial, Temporary
18.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2013. 67 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-681554

ABSTRACT

A restauração de perdas dentárias na zona estética é um grande desafio para o dentista restaurador. Durante o planejamento do caso, vários fatores devem ser considerados visando uma maximização do resultado estético. A utilização de restaurações provisórias é sem dúvida uma etapa importante do tratamento. Podemos utilizar inúmeros tipos de próteses provisórias após a perda de um ou mais dentes. Assim, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura enumerando, as vantagens, desvantagens, indicações e contra indicações...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dental Implants/trends , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Esthetics, Dental , Dental Restoration, Temporary
19.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 41(5): 330-334, set.-out. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-666261

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Verificar a resistência à flexão de quatro resinas utilizadas para a confecção de restaurações temporárias submetidas à termociclagem. Método: Foram utilizadas as resinas da marcas Luxatemp e Structur 2, à base de bisacrilato de metila, e as resinas das marcas Duralay e Alike, à base de metacrilato de metila. Vinte espécimes de cada material foram confeccionados e divididos em dois grupos, para serem submetidos às seguintes condições: (I) - 24 horas de armazenagem em saliva artificial, e (II) - 24 horas de armazenagem em saliva artificial seguida de termociclagem (2000 ciclos, 5 °C-55°C). Cada amostra foi levada ao teste de resistência à flexão em uma Máquina de Ensaios Universal (EMIC DL 10000) e os dados obtidos foram analisados pelo teste ANOVA (dois fatores) e, em seguida, pelo teste Tukey (p < 0,05). Resultado: As resinas de bisacrilato apresentaram resultados superiores de resistência à flexão após ambos os tempos de armazenagem, não diferindo estatisticamente entre si após 24 horas (p = 0,3594). A resina Luxatemp apresentou os maiores valores de resistência à flexão após a termociclagem, sendo estatisticamente superior às demais. A termociclagem alterou as propriedades mecânicas de todas as resinas, diminuindo a sua resistência à flexão (p = 0,001). Conclusão: As resinas de bisacrilato apresentam maior resistência à flexão do que as resinas de metacrilato para os fatores estudados. Todos os materiais utilizados neste estudo tiveram sua resistência reduzida pela ciclagem térmica.


Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the flexural strength of four resins used for temporary prosthesis after thermo cycling. Method: Luxatemp and Structur 2, bis-acryl based resins and, Duralay and Alike, methacrylate based resins, were used. Twenty specimens of each material were confectioned and divided in two groups. The specimens were submitted to the follow conditions: Group I - 24 hours of storage in artificial saliva and, Group II - 24 hours of storage in artificial saliva followed by thermo cycling (2000 cycles, 5 °C-55 °C). Each specimen was carried to flexural strength test in an Universal Testing Machine (EMIC DL 10000) and the results were statistically verified with ANOVA two-way followed by the Tukey test (p < 0.05). Result: The flexural strength of bis-acryl based resins was statistically superior to methacrylate based materials after both times of storage; however, they did not differ among themselves after 24 hours (p = 0,3594). The Luxatemp resin presented the higher flexural strength values after thermo cycling, being statistically superior to the others. The thermo cycling process influenced the flexural strength of all the materials evaluated, decreasing their flexural strength (p = 0,001). Conclusion: The bis-acryl resins present superior flexural strength than the methacrylate ones. All materials evaluated have its flexural strength influenced by the thermo cycling process.


Subject(s)
Resins, Synthetic , Analysis of Variance , Dental Prosthesis , Polymethyl Methacrylate , Dental Restoration, Temporary , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Flexural Strength
20.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-140182

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In patients with hopeless prognosis of the anterior teeth there is still a strong desire to save them for the sake of esthetics. If not grossly carious, broken down or discolored the extracted tooth after suitable modifications can be placed back in its original site by splinting it to the adjacent stable teeth. Materials and Methods: Fifteen patients (10 males, 5 females) in the age range of 40-65 years with pathologically migrated, unsalvageable teeth were treated by splinting the extracted teeth immediately with the stable adjacent teeth. After 12 weeks, all the patients were explained various treatment options available for replacement of the lost teeth. The patients were asked to fill out a simple closed ended questionnaire citing the various difficulties encountered during this transitional period, selection of further treatment modalities and the reasons for their choice. The feedback obtained was then analyzed statistically. Results: Hundred percent of patients were happy with the esthetics; however, 60% of them were dissatisfied with the function that it provided. The primary problem being apprehension of splint fracture and difficulty while incising and the data was found to be statistically significant (P=0.01**). All patients demanded a permanent treatment option following this with a fixed prosthesis. None of the patients were interested in the implant supported prosthesis due to cost, treatment time involved, and need for surgery. Conclusion: The concept of immediate pontic placement is surely a viable treatment option and promises an excellent transient esthetic solution for a lost tooth as well as enables good preparation of the extraction site for future prosthetic replacement.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Composite Resins/chemistry , Decision Making , Dental Restoration Failure , Denture Design , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Denture, Partial, Fixed, Resin-Bonded , Denture, Partial, Immediate , Denture, Partial, Temporary , Esthetics, Dental , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Mastication/physiology , Middle Aged , Oral Hygiene , Orthodontic Wires , Patient Satisfaction , Resin Cements/chemistry , Tooth , Tooth Loss/rehabilitation , Treatment Outcome
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL